下午考英语，这些疫情相关的单词和词组句子，MBA/MEM/MPA/EMBA考生考前必看

冠状病毒：coronavirus 

新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) 

严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎）：

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

中东呼吸综合征：

MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：

pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

传染病：epidemic/infectious disease 

流行病学家：epidemiologist 

爆发：outbreak 

乙类传染病：category-B infectious diseases 

病毒的动物宿主：animal hosts 

确诊病例：confirmed cases of (pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) 

疑似病例：suspected cases 

人传人：person-to-person transmission / human-to-human transmission / be transmitted from person to person 

超级传播者：super-spreader 

密切接触者：close contact 

临床症状：clinical signs and symptoms 

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 

发病率：incidence rate 

致死率：fatality /mortality /death rate 

发热门诊：fever clinic 

发热病人：fever patient 

各级医疗卫生机构：medical and health institutions at various levels 

一线医护人员：front-line medical workers 

口罩：(face) mask 

戴上、取下和处理口罩：

put on, take off and dispose of a mask

防护服：protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits 

护目镜：goggles 

一次性手套：disposable gloves 

医疗物资：medical supplies 

疫苗：vaccine 

自我隔离：quarantine oneself 

监测体温：monitor/check body temperature 

自觉接受医学观察：

voluntarily put oneself under medical observation

解除医学观察：

be discharged from medical observation

诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查：

diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

早发现、早隔离：early detection and early isolation 

公共场所消毒、通风以及体温检测：

disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas

用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手：

Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.

咳嗽和打喷嚏时，屈肘或者用纸巾遮掩口鼻：

When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.

潜伏期：incubation period 

飞沫传播：droplet transmission

国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：

Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：

activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)

开展流行病学调查：

conduct epidemiological investigations

遏制疫情蔓延：contain the epidemic 

封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown 

瞒报：underreport 

延长春节假期：extend the Spring Festival holiday 

医疗物资紧缺：a dire shortage of medical supplies 

紧缺物资：scarce materials 

增加供给：boost supply 

发疫情财：make a fortune out of the epidemic 

顶格处罚：top-level/maximum penalty 

复产：resume production